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- <text id=93TT1594>
- <link 93TO0137>
- <title>
- May 03, 1993: Feb. 28:Sent Into A Deathtrap?
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- May 03, 1993 Tragedy in Waco
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- COVER, Page 33
- Feb. 28: Sent Into A Deathtrap?
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> The Waco siege will be remembered for two tragic
- miscalculations, 51 days apart. The cause of the first one, in
- which four federal agents were killed and 16 wounded, is even
- murkier than last week's debacle and more likely to bring a
- massive upheaval at the agency responsible: the 21-year-old
- Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms.
- </p>
- <p> In the months leading up to the Feb. 28 raid, federal
- agents had amassed plenty of justification for entering the Waco
- compound. A neighbor had complained of hearing machine-gun fire.
- A United Parcel Service deliveryman spoke of dropping off two
- cases of "pineapple-type" hand grenades and black gunpowder to
- Ranch Apocalypse. Another source talked about Branch Davidians
- manufacturing live grenades and trying to develop a
- radio-controlled aircraft to carry explosives. All told,
- according to documents released last week by the ATF, David
- Koresh spent $199,715 on weapons and ammunition in the 17 months
- before the Feb. 28 raid. The arsenal included 123 M-16 rifles
- and parts necessary for turning semiautomatic rifles into
- machine guns.
- </p>
- <p> Yet the affidavits also show that the ATF had compelling
- evidence that the Feb. 28 raid should have been called off.
- Testimony from an ATF agent makes plain that Koresh knew of the
- raid in advance--and that top ATF officials were alerted to
- this before it got under way. Top officials, who steadily
- maintained that they had launched the raid unaware that Koresh
- had been forewarned, are now shifting tack. "The element of
- surprise does not mean they don't know you're coming. Only that
- they can't take control," says ATF intelligence chief David
- Troy. That explanation does not wash with the agents who
- anonymously charge that they were knowingly sent into a
- deathtrap.
- </p>
- <p> The newly unsealed documents recount how an ATF undercover
- agent inside the compound, Robert Rodriguez, was talking with
- Koresh on the morning of Feb. 28 when the cult leader was called
- away by one of his disciples. When Koresh returned, he said,
- "Neither ATF or the National Guard will ever get me. They got
- me once, and they will never get me again. They are coming. The
- time has come." Rodriguez left the compound soon after and
- alerted officials. Forty minutes elapsed before the ATF moved
- in.
- </p>
- <p> Meanwhile word quickly spread through the compound that
- "the Assyrians are coming." Koresh garbed himself in black and
- grabbed an AR-15 rifle. By the time the 91 ATF agents pulled up
- Double EE Ranch Road, most adults inside the compound were
- armed. Brandishing a search warrant, an ATF agent approached the
- open front door. By the ATF's account, a man slammed the door
- and gunfire erupted from within. Koresh's attorney counters that
- ATF agents fired first. Either way, the cult's barrage of
- automatic fire so overwhelmed ATF agents that some never got off
- a shot.
- </p>
- <p> In marked contrast to Attorney General Janet Reno's swift
- admission of FBI error in last week's raid, ATF director Stephen
- Higgins refuses to admit to flawed judgment. Last week members
- of congressional investigating committees suggested either
- closing down the ATF's law-enforcement operations or merging the
- ATF, now a branch of the Treasury Department, with the Justice
- Department. Agency morale is devastated. Says Troy: "We have
- frustrated, hurt agents, involved in collective guilt. We're
- dealing with a highly traumatic situation."
- </p>
- <p> By Jill Smolowe. Reported by Michael Riley and Richard
- Woodbury/Waco
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-